个人责任与社会环境英语作文

　　Theconceptofresponsibilityisanecessaryfiction。Althoughsocitiesmustholdtheirinpidualsaccountablefortheirownactions，people‘sbehaviorislargelydeterminedbyforcesnotoftheirownmaking。
　　Inthetitlestatement，thespeakerholdsthecontentionthattheconceptof‘inpidualresponsibility‘isnoexistencebutafiction。Moreover，thespeakersaysthatthebehaviorsofhumanbeingsarefundamentallydeterminedbytheenvironmentwhichoutoftheircontrol。Admittedly，one‘sactionsaredeeplyinfluencedbylaws，societies，inpidualresponsibilityexistsandfunctionsasasignificantroletorulepeople‘sbehaviorsaswell。
　　Ononehand，thehighestsocialanimalashumanbeingis，anyinpidualhashisspecificroleinacertainsociety。Andthisspecificrolegivesonesocialidentityandinpidualresponsibilitythrougheducationinschoolsandinfluenceofethicalandmoralstandards。Thoughsometimesonewouldfeelthatthecertainresponsibilityisobligationfromthesocietyandorganizationsratherthanhis‘inpidualresponsibility‘atfirst，inmostcases，theaccountabilitywouldpresumablybecomeone‘sowneventuallyfollowedbythefinalidentificationofhisspecificsocialidentity，andthendirectone‘sbehaviorswithouttheforcefromtheexteriorworld。Forexample，andahistorianwouldfeelitishisresponsibilitytodiscoverwhatisbehindthehistoricaldescriptions。Infact，differentcareersandrolesformperseinpidualresponsibilities，whichresultininpiduals’voluntarybehaviors。
　　Ontheotherhand，therearenotonlyspecificinpidualresponsibilitiesinperseareasbutalsosomefundamentalvaluesandaccountabilities，whichweallhumanbeingscherish。Fromthemomentonecanspeakorevenisborn，thesocietybeginstoinstillthemoralandethicalstandards，whichissocalledhumanityineveryone‘smind。Theolderoneis，thedeeperinfluencethehumanitywouldbe。Whenoneisjustalittlechild，hewouldgodirectlytowhathelikeandclaimit。Thenwhenheisoldenough，hewouldrealizethatitisincorrectandashamed。Andbecauseoftheawarenessofwhatisrightandwrong，onewouldprobablyneverdoanymisdeedagain。Actually，humanityisjustthecommoninpidualresponsibilitysharedbyallofus。
　　Therearestillmanyproblemsofenvironmentalprotectioninrecentyears。Oneofthemostseriousproblemsistheseriouspollutionofair，waterandsoil。thepollutedairdoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth。Thepollutedwatercausesdiseasesanddeath。Whatismore，vegetationhadbeengreatlyreducedwiththerapidgrowthofmoderncities。
　　Toprotecttheenvironment，governmentsofmanycountrieshavedonealot。Legislativestepshavebeenintroducedtocontrolairpollution，toprotecttheforestandsearesourcesandtostopanyenvironmentalpollution。Therefore，governmentsareplayingthemostimportantroleintheenvironmentalprotectiontoday。AD：FromJoozone。Com。
　　Inmyopinion，toprotectenvironment，thegovernmentmusttakeevenmoreconcretemeasures。First，itshouldletpeoplefullyrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionthrougheducation。Second，muchmoreeffortsshouldbemadetoputthepopulationplanningpolicyintopractice，becausemorepeoplemeansmorepeoplemeansmorepollution。Finally，thosewhodestroytheenvironmentintentionallyshouldbeseverelypunished。Weshouldletthemknowthatdestroyingenvironmentmeansdestroyingmankindthemselves
　　（编辑：应璐璐）
　　However，everyonelivesinacertainsocietytherebyone‘sbehaviorismoreorlessinfluencedbyforcesnotoftheirownmaking。Andtooperatenormally，everysocietyhasitslaws，thoughmanytimeshavedifferencesamongthem。Itistruethathumanityplaysanessentialroleinrulinginpiduals‘yetlawsarenecessary。Underthecontroloflaws，peoplewhohavelittleinpidualresponsibilitywouldprobablynotdaretodoanycrimeinfearoflawpunishment。Besideslaws，forexampleinschool，rulesarealsoanimportantfactoraswellasinpidualresponsibility。Nowadays，inmostuniversities，astudentwhodoesnotpasssomecertaincoursesinhisfouryearscollegelifewouldnotgethisdiplomaofbachelor‘sdegree。Soevenifastudentdoesnotlikehisdiscipline，ordosenotcareabouthisGPA，thepressureofgraduatingforceshimnottoplayingcomputerorbasketballallthetime。
　　Inaddition，inpidualresponsibilityandforcesfromoutsideworldhaveoverlappedpartssometimes。Forinstance，studyingdiligentlyissomehardworkingstudents‘inpidualresponsibilityaswellasthepressurefromschoolsandsociety。
　　Generallyspeaking，itishastyandincorrecttoconcludethattheconceptof‘inpidualresponsibility‘isanecessaryfiction。Onthecontrary，inpidualresponsibilityplaysanimportantrolewhichcannotbereplaced。However，lawsandtheexteriorforcealsohavetheirsignificanceaswell。Thuswecannotputeitherofthemasideandpaymoreattentiontoanother。
　　Waterisakindofliquid。Ithasnotasteorsmell。Itistransparent，too。Waterisusefulandisimportanttous。Why？Forexample，weusewatertowatertheplants。Weusewatertowashourfaceortohaveabath。WedrinkwaterorwewilldieWaterisalsoveryimportantforChina。Thereare2。8hundredmillionsofsteresofwaterinChina，buteveryonecanonlyuse2300steres。Itisonlytwentyfivepersentintheworld。
　　Nottoolongago，therewasamancalledJacquesCousteau。Helovedthebeautifulcolors，andthebeautifulfishinthesea。However，whenhereturnedsomeyearslater，thecolorfulcoralreefsweredeadandgreybecausethefactoryneartheseapouredwastewaterintothesea。JacquesCousteaudecidedtotellpeoplehowimportantitwastosavetheenvironmentunderthesea。HestartedtheCousteauSocietytohelpprotectlifeinthesea。Nowthereareover30000membersallovertheworld。Sincewatercoversmostoftheearth，Cousteauknewthatweshouldkeeptheseaclean。Weshouldnotlitterthesea，andshouldcleanupthedirtyparts。Aswaterisveryimportanttoourenvironment，heencouragedeveryonetotakepartinprotectingourlakes，rivers，seaandocean。
　　Therearestillafewpeoplewhoarenotprotectingthewaternowintheworld。Forexample，somefactoriespourwastethingsintotherivers，lakesorintotheseanearby。Thewatertherehasbecomeverydirtyandwecan’tusethematall。Althoughthereareseventyfivepersentofwaterintheworld，wecanonlyusefreshwater，thatthereisonlyalittle。Soweshoulduselittlewaterwhenweneedtouseit。Forexample，IdonotusetoomuchwaterwhenIamwashingmyfaceorhavingabathItisimportantforustokeepthewaterclean。Youmayaskyourself，haveIeverpouredorthrowndirtythingsintothewater？IfyouranswerisNo，thatmeansyouhavealreadyhelpedtoprotecttheenvironment。Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment。Youmayaskyourselfagain，haveIeverhelpedtocleanupthewater？IfyouranswerisYes，thatmeansthatyouhavealreadydonesomethingusefultoimprovethewater。Ifweuseupallthewater，itisdifficultforustogetitfromanywhere，includingtheuniverse。Itisterribletothinkthatpeoplearetoothirstytolive！Ibelieve，thatifeveryonehelpstoprotectthewater，thewatermustbeprotected。Youdonotwanttokillyoursonoryourgrandson，doyou？Sonowletustoprotectthewater！Pleasedon’tletthelastdropofwaterontheearthiswehuman’stear！