2021年初,第十三届全国人大四次会议审议通过了《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要》(以下简称《纲要》)。 中国外文局、中国翻译研究院组织各语种中外专家进行全文翻译,经研商审定,形成汉英、汉法、汉俄、汉日、汉西、汉德、汉阿、汉葡、汉韩等9个汉外对照文版。目前汉英、汉日对照版已发布,其他语种将陆续推出。现将《纲要》专栏内容形成汉英对照,供业界及相关人员参考使用。 (五)交通强国建设工程 ProjectsfordevelopingChina’stransportationstrength 1。战略骨干通道 Strategictrunkcorridors 建设川藏铁路雅安至林芝段和伊宁至阿克苏、酒泉至额济纳、若羌至罗布泊等铁路,推进日喀则至吉隆、和田至日喀则铁路前期工作,打通沿边公路G219和G318线,提质改造川藏公路G318线。 BuildtheYa’anNyingchisectionofSichuanTibetRailwayaswellasYiningAksu,JiuquanEjinBannerandRuoqiangLopNurrailways。InitiatethepreliminaryworkforShigatseGyirongandHotanShigatserailways。OpenG219andG318roadsalongtheborders,andupgradeG318sectionoftheSichuanTibetHighway。 2。高速铁路 Highspeedrailways 建设成都重庆至上海沿江高铁、上海经宁波至合浦沿海高铁。京沪高铁辅助通道天津至新沂段和北京经雄安新区至商丘、西安至重庆、长沙至赣州、包头至银川等高铁。CompletetheconstructionofChengduChongqingShanghaihighspeedrailwayalongtheYangtzeRiver,ShanghaiNingboHepucoastalhighspeedrailway,TianjinXinyisectionoftheauxiliaryrouteofBeijingShanghaihighspeedrailway,andBeijingXiong’anShangqiu,Xi’anChongqing,ChangshaGanzhou,andBaotouYinchuanhighspeedrailways。 3。普速铁路Standardraillines 建设西部陆海新通道黄桶至百色、黔桂增建二线铁路和瑞金至梅州、中卫经平凉至庆阳、柳州至广州铁路。推进玉溪至磨憨、大理至瑞商等与周边互联互通铁路建设。提升铁路集装箱运输能力。推进中欧班列运输通道和口岸扩能改造。建设大型工矿企业、物流园区和重点港口铁路专用线,全面实现长江干线主要港口铁路进港。BuildHuangtongBaiserailwayandGuizhouGuangxiRailwayLine2ofthenewwesternlandseacorridor,aswellasRuijinMeizhou,ZhongweiPingliangQingyangandLiuzhouGuangzhourailways。PromotetheconstructionofYuxiMohan,DaliRuishangandotherrailwaysthatinterconnectwiththesurroundingareas。Improverailwaycontainertransportationcapacity。PromoterenovationeffortsforcapacityexpansionoftransportationcorridorsandportsofChinaEuropeRailwayExpress。Buildrailwaysidingsforlargeindustrialandminingenterprises,logisticsparksandkeyports,andfullyrealizetheconnectionwithrailwaysinmainportsalongtheYangtzeRivertrunkline。 4。城市群和都市圈轨道交通Railtransitsincityclustersandmetropolitanareas 新增城际铁路和市域(郊)铁路运营里程3000公里。基本建成京津冀、长三角、粵港澳大湾区轨道交通网。新增城市轨道交通运营里程3000公里。 Putintooperationanother3,000kilometersofintercityandsuburbanrailways。CompletetheconstructionoftherailtransitnetworkscoveringBeijingTianjinHebeiregion,YangtzeRiverDelta,andGuangdongHongKongMacaoGreaterBayArea。Putintooperationanother3,000kilometersofurbanrailtransit。 5。高速公路Expressways 实施京沪、京港澳、长深、沪昆、连霍等国家高速公路主线拥挤路段扩容改造。加快建设国家高速公路主线并行线、联络线、推进京雄等雄安新区高速公路建设。规划布局建设充换电设施。新改建高速公路里程2。5万公里。 CarryoutrenovationforcapacityexpansionofthecongestedsectionsonthemainlinesofnationalexpresswayssuchasBeijingShanghai,BeijingHongKongMacao,ChangshaShenzhen,ShanghaiKunming,andLianyungangHorgoslines。AcceleratetheconstructionofparallelandconnectinglinesofnationalhighwaymainlinesandpromotetheconstructionofBeijingXiong’anandotherhighwaysinXiong’anNewArea。Plantheconstructionofelectricchargingbatteryswapfacilities。Buildandreconstruct25,000kilometersofexpressways。 6。港航设施Portandshippingfacilities 建设京津冀、长三角、粵港澳大湾区世界级港口群,建设洋山港区小洋山北侧、天津北疆港区C段、广州南沙港五期。深圳盐田港东区等集装箱码头。推进曹妃甸港煤炭运能扩容、舟山江海联运服务中心和北部湾国际门户港,洋浦枢纽港建设。深化三峡水运新通道前期论证。研究平陆运河等跨水系运河连通工程。 BuildworldclassportclustersinBeijingTianjinHebeiregion,YangtzeRiverDelta,GuangdongHongKongMacaoGreaterBayArea,aswellasnorthsideofXiaoyangshaninYangshanPortArea,SectionCofBeijiangPortAreaofTianjin,PhaseVofNanshaPortofGuangzhou,andcontainerterminalsinYantianPortEastArea,Shenzhen。PromotetheexpansionofcoaltransportationcapacityofCaofeidianPort,andtheconstructionofZhoushanriverseaintermodaltransportationservicecenter,BeibuGulfinternationalgatewayportandYangpuhubport。DeepenthepreliminarydemonstrationoftheThreeGorgesnewwaterway。StudytheconnectionprojectofPinglucanalandothercrosswaterwaycanals。 7。现代化机场Modernizedairports 建设京津冀、长三角、粤港澳大湾区、成渝世界级机场群,实施广州、深圳、昆明、西安、重庆、乌鲁木齐、哈尔滨等国际枢纽机场和杭州、合肥、济南、长沙、南宁等区域枢纽机场改扩建工程。建设厦门、大连、三亚新机场。建成鄂州专业性货运机场,建设朔州、嘉兴、瑞金、黔北、阿拉尔等支线机场。新增民用运输机场30个以上。 BuildworldclassairportclustersinBeijingTianjinHebeiregion,YangtzeRiverDelta,GuangdongHongKongMacaoGreaterBayArea,andChengduChongqingarea,andcarryoutreconstructionandexpansionprojectsforinternationalhubairportsinGuangzhou,Shenzhen,Kunming,Xi’an,Chongqing,Urumqi,andHarbin,andregionalhubairportsinHangzhou,Hefei,Jinan,Changsha,andNanning。BuildnewairportsinXiamen,Dalian,andSanya。CompletetheconstructionofthespecialfreightairportinEzhou,andbuildfeederairportsinShuozhou,Jiaxing,Ruijin,northernGuizhou,Aral,etc。Increasemorethan30newcivilairports。 8。综合交通和物流枢纽Integratedtransportationandlogisticshub 推进既有客运枢纽一体化智能化升级改造和站城融合,实施枢纽机场引入轨道交通工程。推进120个左右国家物流枢纽建设。加快邮政国际寄递中心建设。 Promotetheintegrationandintelligentupgradeofexistingpassengertransportationhubsandtheintegrationofstationsandcitiesandimplementtherailtransitconnectionprojectsinhubairports。Promotetheconstructionofabout120nationallogisticshubs。Acceleratetheconstructionofinternationalpostaldeliverycenters。 (六)现代能源体系建设工程 Projectsforbuildingamodernenergysystem 1。大型清洁能源基地 Largescalecleanenergybases 建设雅鲁藏布江下游水电基地。建设金沙江上下游、雅砻江流域、黄河上游和几字湾、河西走廊、新疆、冀北、松辽等清洁能源基地,建设广东、福建、浙江、江苏、山东等海上风电基地。 BuildahydropowerbaseinthelowerreachesoftheYarlungZangboRiver,aswellascleanenergybasesintheupperandlowerreachesoftheJinshaRiver,theYalongRiverBasin,theupperreachesoftheYellowRiver,Jiziwan,HexiCorridor,Xinjiang,northernHebei,andSongliao,andoffshorewindpowerbasesinGuangdong,Fujian,Zhejiang,Jiangsu,andShandong。 2。沿海核电Coastalnuclearpowerfacilities 建成华龙一号、国和一号、高温气冷堆示范工程,积极有序推进沿海三代核电建设。推动模块式小型堆、60万千瓦级商用高温气冷堆、海上浮动式核动力平台等先进堆型示范。建设核电站中低放废物处置场,建设乏燃料后处理厂。开展山东海阳等核能综合利用示范。核电运行装机容量达到7000万千瓦。 CompleteconstructionoftheHualongOne,CAP1400,andhightemperaturegascooledreactordemonstrationprojects。Promoteinanorderlymannertheconstructionofthirdgenerationnuclearpowerplantsincoastalareas。Promotethedemonstrationofsmallmodularreactors,600,000kWcommercialhightemperaturegascooledreactors,andoffshorefloatingnuclearpowerplatforms。Buildlowandmediumlevelradioactivewastedisposalsitesfornuclearpowerplantsandspentfuelreprocessingplants。DemonstratecomprehensiveutilizationofnuclearenergyinHaiyang,ShandongProvince。Theinstallednuclearpoweroperatingcapacitywillreach70millionkW。 3。电力外送通道Powertransmissionchannels 建设白鹤滩至华东、金沙江上游外送等特高压输电通道,实施闽粵联网、川渝特高压交流工程研究论证陇东至山东、哈密至重庆等特高压输电通道。 BuildtheUHVtransmissionchannelsfromBaihetantoEastChinaandtheupstreamofJinshaRiver。ImplementtheFujianGuangdonginterconnectionandSichuanChongqingUHVACprojects。StudyanddemonstratetheUHVtransmissionchannelsfromeastofGansutoShandongandfromHamitoChongqing。 4。电力系统调节Powersystemregulationfacilities 建设桐域、磐安、泰安二期、浑源、庄河、安化、贵阳、南宁等抽水蓄能电站,实施电化学、压缩空气、飞轮等储能示范项目。开展黄河梯级电站大型储能项目研究。 BuildTongyu,Pan’an,Tai’anphaseII,Hunyuan,Zhuanghe,Anhua,Guiyang,Nanning,andotherpumpedstoragehydroelectricplants。Implementelectrochemical,compressedair,flywheel,andotherenergystoragedemonstrationprojects。CarryoutresearchonlargescaleenergystorageprojectsoftheYellowRivercascadehydropowerstations。 5。油气储运能力Oilandgasstorageandtransportationcapacity 新建中俄东线境内段、川气东送二线等油气管道。建设石油储备重大工程。加快中原文23、辽河储气库群等地下储气库建设。 BuildnewoilandgaspipelinessuchastheChinesesectionofChinaRussiaEastLineandLine2intheprojecttotransportnaturalgasfromSichuantothecentralandeasternregions。Buildmajoroilreserveprojects。AcceleratetheconstructionofWen23inCentralChina,Liaohegasstoragegroup,andotherundergroundgasstoragefacilities。 来源:中国外文局