therearethreereasonsforthis 2)thereasonsforthisareasfollows 3)thereasonforthisisobvious 4)thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek 5)thereasonforthisisthat 6)wehavegoodreasontobelievethat 例:therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlifefirstly,slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimprovedsecondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlikelastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife 注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifetherearethreereasonsforthis这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2表示好处 1)ithasthefollowingadvantages 2)itdoesusalotofgood 3)itbenefitsusquitealot 4)itisbeneficialtous 5)itisofgreatbenefittous 例:booksarelikefriendstheycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizonstherefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous 3表示坏处 1)ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages 2)itdoesusmuchharm 3)itisharmfultous 例:however,everythingpidesintotwotelevisioncanalsobeharmfultousitcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision 4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsbtodosth 2)wethinkitnecessarytodosth 3)itplaysanimportantroleinourlife 例:computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusinesssoon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,toowehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintothecomputerage 5表示措施 1)weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures 2)weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties 3)weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth 4)weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with 例:thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserioustherefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit 6表示变化 1)somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears 2)scommunications 3)thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation 例:sdietinthepastfiveyearsthemajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseeknowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins 7表示事实、现状 1)wecannotignorethefactthat 2)noonecandenythefactthat 3)thereisnodenyingthefactthat 4)thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin 5)however,snotthecase 例:wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollutiontosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollutionthegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment