以人教版的初中语文和英语课本为例,你发现了没有:我们语文课本里课文的难度远远大于英语课本里课文的难度。我们高考英语试卷的难度充其量仅相当于美国初中8、9年级的水平(还不能包含写作)。 关注头条西瓜抖音号:杨老师STEAM教育 通过阅读学习好语文和英语。Learningbyreading 以下两篇英文课文的原文均选自人教版语文9年级上册:《沁园春雪》和《故乡》 《沁园春雪》 Text:147words中文参考人教版语文9年级上册P3页 Snow byMaoZedongFebruary1936 Thesceneisthenorthlands。 Thousandsofmilessealedinice, tenthousandmilesinblowingsnow。 FromtheLongWallIgazeinsideandbeyondandseeonlyvasttundra。 UpanddowntheYellowRiver thegurglingwaterisfrozen。Mountainsdancelikesilversnakes,hillsgalloplikewaxbrightelephantstryingtoclimboverthesky。 Ondaysofsunlight theplanetteasesusinherwhitedressandrouge。 Riversandmountainsarebeautiful Andmadeheroesbowandcompetetocatchthegirl lovelyearth。 YettheemperorsShiHuangandWuDi werebarelyabletowrite。 ThefirstemperorsoftheTangandSongdynasties werecrude。 GenghisKhan,manofhisepoch andfavoredbyheaven, knewonlyhowtohuntthegreateagle。 Theyareallgone。 Onlytodayarewemenoffeeling。 《故乡》 Text:3793words中文参考人教版语文9年级上册P62页 Genre:Story MyOldHome ByLuXunJanuary1921 Bravingthebittercold,ItravelledmorethansevenhundredmilesbacktotheoldhomeIhadleftovertwentyyearsbefore。 Itwaslatewinter。Aswedrewnearmyformerhomethedaybecameovercastandacoldwindblewintothecabinofourboat,whileallonecouldseethroughthechinksinourbambooawningwereafewdesolatevillages,voidofanysignoflife,scatteredfarandnearunderthesombreyellowsky。Icouldnothelpfeelingdepressed。 Ah!SurelythiswasnottheoldhomeIhadrememberedforthepasttwentyyears? TheoldhomeIrememberedwasnorintheleastlikethis。Myoldhomewasmuchbetter。Butifyouaskedmetorecallitspeculiarcharmordescribeitsbeauties,Ihadnoclearimpression,nowordstodescribeit。Andnowitseemedthiswasalltherewastoit。ThenIrationalizedthemattertomyself,saying:Homewasalwayslikethis,andalthoughithasnotimproved,stillitisnotsodepressingasIitisonlymymoodthathaschanged,becauseIamcomingbacktothecountrythistimewithnoillusions。 ThistimeIhadcomewiththesoleobjectofsayinggoodbye。Theoldhouseourclanhadlivedinforsomanyyearshadalreadybeensoldtoanotherfamily,andwastochangehandsbeforetheendoftheyear。IhadtohurrytherebeforeNewYearsDaytosaygoodbyeforevertothefamiliaroldhouse,andtomovemyfamilytoanotherplacewhereIwasworking,farfrommyoldhometown。 AtdawnontheseconddayIreachedthegatewayofmyhome。Brokenstemsofwitheredgrassontheroof,tremblinginthewind,madeveryclearthereasonwhythisoldhousecouldnotavoidchanginghands。Severalbranchesofourclanhadprobablyalreadymovedaway,soitwasunusuallyquiet。BythetimeIreachedthehousemymotherwasalreadyatthedoortowelcomeme,andmyeightyearoldnephew,Hungerh,rushedoutafterher。 Thoughmotherwasdelighted,shewasalsotryingtohideacertainfeelingofsadness。Shetoldmetositdownandrestandhavesometea,lettingtheremovalwaitforthetimebeing。Hungerh,whohadneverseenmebefore,stoodwatchingmeatadistance。 Butfinallywehadtotalkabouttheremoval。Isaidthatroomshadalreadybeenrentedelsewhere,andIinadditionitwouldbenecessarytosellallthefurnitureinthehouseinordertobuymorethings。Motheragreed,sayingthattheluggagewasnearlyallpacked,andabouthalfthefurniturethatcouldnoteasilybemovedhadalreadybeensold。Onlyitwasdifficulttogetpeopletopayup。 Youmustrestforadayortwo,andcallonourrelatives,andthenwecango,saidmother。 Yes。 ThenthereisJuntu。Eachtimehecomesherehealwaysasksafteryou,andwantsverymuchtoseeyouagain。Itoldhimtheprobabledateofyourreturnhome,andhemaybecominganytime。 Atthispointastrangepicturesuddenlyflashedintomymind:agoldenmoonsuspendedinadeepblueskyandbeneathittheseashore,plantedasfarastheeyecouldseewithjadegreenwatermelons,whileintheirmidstaboyofelevenortwelve,wearingasilverneckletandgraspingasteelpitchforkinhishand,wasthrustingwithallhismightatazhawhichdodgedtheblowandescapedbetweenhislegs。 ThisboywasJuntu。WhenIfirstmethimhewasjustovertenthatwasthirtyyearsago,andatthattimemyfatherwasstillaliveandthefamilywelloff,soIwasreallyaspoiltchild。Thatyearitwasourfamilysturntotakechargeofabigancestralsacrifice,whichcameroundonlyonceinthirtyyears,andhencewasanimportantone。Inthefirstmonththeancestralimageswerepresentedandofferingsmade,andsincethesacrificialvesselswereveryfineandtherewassuchacrowdofworshippers,itwasnecessarytoguardagainsttheft。Ourfamilyhadonlyoneparttimelabourer。(Inourdistrictwepidelabourersintothreeclasses:andthosewhofarmtheirownlandandonlyworkforonefamilyatNewYear,duringfestivalsorwhenrentsarebeingcollectedarecalledparttimers。)Andsincetherewassomuchtobedone,hetoldmyfatherthathewouldsendforhissonJuntutolookafterthesacrificialvessels。 WhenmyfathergavehisconsentIwasoverjoyed,becauseIhadlongsinceheardofJuntuandknewthathewasaboutmyownage,bornintheintercalarymonth,andwhenhishoroscopewastolditwasfoundthatofthefiveelementsthatofearthwaslacking,sohisfathercalledhimJuntu(IntercalaryEarth)。Hecouldsettrapsandcatchsmallbirds。 IlookedforwardeverydaytoNewYear,forNewYearwouldbringJuntu。Atlast,whentheendoftheyearcame,onedaymothertoldmethatJuntuhadcome,andIflewtoseehim。Hewasstandinginthekitchen。Hehadaround,crimsonfaceandworeasmallfeltcaponhisheadandagleamingsilverneckletroundhisneck,showingthathisfatherdotedonhimand,fearinghemightdie,hadmadeapledgewiththegodsandbuddhas,usingtheneckletasatalisman。Hewasveryshy,andIwastheonlypersonhewasnotafraidof。Whentherewasnooneelsethere,hewouldtalkwithme,soinafewhourswewerefastfriends。 Idontknowwhatwetalkedofthen,butIrememberthatJuntuwasinhighspirits,sayingthatsincehehadcometotownhehadseenmanynewthings。 ThenextdayIwantedhimtocatchbirds。 Cantbedone,hesaid。Itsonlypossibleafteraheavysnowfall。Onoursands,afteritsnows,Isweepclearapatchofground,propupabigthreshingbasketwithashortstick,andscatterhusksofgrainbeneath。Whenthebirdscometheretoeat,Itugastringtiedtothestick,andthebirdsarecaughtinthebasket。Thereareallkinds:wildpheasants,。woodcocks,woodpigeons,bluebacks。。。。 AccordinglyIlookedforwardveryeagerlytosnow。 Justnowitistoocold,saidJuntuanothertime,butyoumustcometoourplaceinsummer。Inthedaytimewellgototheseashoretolookforshells,therearegreenonesandredones,besidesscaredevilshellsandbuddhashands。IntheeveningwhendadandIgotoseetothewatermelons,youshallcometoo。 Isittolookoutforthieves? No。Ifpassersbyarethirstyandpickawatermelon,folkdownourwaydontconsideritasstealing。Whatwehavetolookoutforarebadgers,hedgehogsandzha。Whenunderthemoonlightyouhearthecrunchingsoundmadebythezhawhenitbitesthemelons,thenyoutakeyourpitchforkandcreepstealthilyover。。。。 IhadnoideathenwhatthisthingcalledzhawasandIamnotmuchclearernowforthatmatterbutsomehowIfeltitwassomethinglikeasmalldog,andveryfierce。 Donttheybitepeople? Youhaveapitchfork。Yougoacross,andwhenyouseeityoustrike。Itsaverycunningcreatureandwillrushtowardsyouandgetawaybetweenyourlegs。Itsfurisasslipperyasoil。。。。 Ihadneverknownthatallthesestrangethingsexisted:watermelonswereexposedtosuchdanger,yetallIhadknownofthembeforewasthattheyweresoldinthegreengrocers。 Onourshore,whenthetidecomesin,therearelotsofjumpingfish,eachwithtwolegslikeafrog。。。。 Juntusmindwasatreasurehouseofsuchstrangelore,allofitoutsidethekenofmyformerfriends。Theywereignorantofallthesethingsand,whileJuntulivedbythesea,theylikemecouldseeonlythefourcornersoftheskyabovethehighcourtyardwall。 Unfortunately,amonthafterNewYearJuntuhadtogohome。Iburstintoteatsandhetookrefugeinthekitchen,cryingandrefusingtocomeout,untilfinallyhisfathercarriedhimoff。Laterhesentmebyhisfatherapacketofshellsandafewverybeautifulfeathers,andIsenthimpresentsonceortwice,butweneversaweachotheragain。 Nowthatmymothermentionedhim,thischildhoodmemorysprangintolifelikeaflashoflightning,andIseemedtoseemybeautifuloldhome。SoIanswered: Fine!Andhehowishe? Hesnotatallwelloffeither,saidmother。Andthen,lookingoutofthedoor:Herecomethosepeopleagain。Tbutactuallytheyjustwanttoseewhattheycanpickup。Imustgoandwatchthem。 Motherstoodupandwentout。Thevoicesofseveralwomencouldheheardoutside。IcalledHungerhtomeandstartedtalkingtohim,askinghimwhetherhecouldwrite,andwhetherhewouldbegladtoleave。 Shallwebegoingbytrain? Yes,weshallgobytrain。 Andboat? Weshalltakeaboatfirst。 Oh!Likethis!Withsuchalongmoustache!Astrangeshrillvoicesuddenlyrangout。 Ilookedupwithastart,andsawawomanofaboutfiftywithprominentcheekbonesandthinlips。Withherhandsonherhips,notwearingaskirtbutwithhertrouseredlegsapart,shestoodinfrontofmejustlikethecompassinaboxofgeometricalinstruments。 Iwasflabbergasted。 Dontyouknowme?Why,Ihaveheldyouinmyarms! Ifeltevenmoreflabbergasted。Fortunatelymymothercameinjustthenandsaid: Hehasbeenawaysolong,youmustexcusehimforforgetting。Youshouldremember,shesaidtome,thisisMrs。Yangfromacrosstheroad。。。。Shehasabeancurdshop。 Then,tobesure,Iremembered。WhenIwasachildtherewasaMrs。Yangwhousedtositnearlyalldaylonginthebeancurdshopacrosstheroad,andeverybodyusedtocallherBeancurdBeauty。Sheusedtopowderherself,moreoversheremainedseatedallthetime,sothatIhadnevernoticedthisresemblancetoacompass。Inthosedayspeoplesaidthat,thankstoher,thatbeancurdshopdidverygoodbusiness。But,probablyonaccountofmyage,shehadmadenoimpressiononme,sothatlaterIforgotherentirely。However,theCompasswasextremelyindignantandlookedatmemostcontemptuously,justasonemightlookataFrenchmanwhohadneverheardofNapoleonoranAmericanwhohadneverheardofWashington,andsmilingsarcasticallyshesaid: Youhadforgotten?NaturallyIambeneathyournotice。。。。 Certainlynot。。。I。。。Ianswerednervously,gettingtomyfeet。 Thenyoulistentome,MasterHsun。Youhavegrownrich,andtheyaretooheavytomove,soyoucantpossiblywanttheseoldpiecesoffurnitureanymore。Youhadbetterletmetakethemaway。Poorpeoplelikeuscandowiththem。 Ihaventgrownrich。Imustselltheseinordertobuy。。。。 Oh,comenow,youhavebeenmadetheintendantofacircuit,howcanyoustillsayyourenotrich?Youhavethreeconcubinesnow,andwheneveryougooutitisinabigsedanchairwitheightbearers。Doyoustillsayyourenotrich?Hah!Youcanthideanythingfromme。 KnowingtherewasnothingIcouldsay,Iremainedsilent。 Comenow,really,themoremoneypeoplehavethemoremiserlytheyget,andthemoremiserlytheyarethemoremoneytheyget。。。remarkedtheCompass,turningindignantlyawayandwalkingslowlyoff,casuallypickingupapairofmothersglovesandstuffingthemintoherpocketasshewentout。 Afterthisanumberofrelativesintheneighbourhoodcametocall。IntheintervalsbetweenentertainingthemIdidsomepacking,andsothreeorfourdayspassed。 Oneverycoldafternoon,IsatdrinkingteaafterlunchwhenIwasawareofsomeonecomingin,andturnedmyheadtoseewhoitwas。AtthefirstglanceIgaveaninvoluntarystart,hastilystoodupandwentovertowelcomehim。 ThenewcomerwasJuntu。ButalthoughIknewataglancethatthiswasJuntu,itwasnottheJuntuIremembered。Hehadgrowntotwicehisformersize。Hisroundface,oncecrimson,hadbecomesallow,hiseyestoohadbecomelikehisfathers,therimsswollenandred,afeaturecommontomostpeasantswhoworkbytheseaandareexposedalldaytothewindfromtheocean。Heworeashabbyfeltcapandjustoneverythinpaddedjacket,withtheresultthathewasshiveringfromheadtofoot。Hecarriedapaperpackageandalongpipe,norwashishandtheplumpredhandIremembered,butcoarseandclumsyandchapped,likethebarkofapinetree。 DelightedasIwas,Ididnotknowhowtoexpressmyself,andcouldonlysay: Oh!Juntusoitsyou?。。。 AfterthisthereweresomanythingsIwantedtotalkabout,theyshouldhavepouredoutlikeastringofbeads:woodcocks,jumpingfish,shells,zha。。。。ButIwastonguetied,unabletoputallIwasthinkingintowords。 Hestoodthere,mixedjoyandsadnessshowingonhisface。Hislipsmoved,butnotasounddidheutter。Finally,assumingarespectfulattitude,hesaidclearly: Master!。。。 IforIknewthenwhatalamentablythickwallhadgrownupbetweenus。YetIcouldnotsayanything。 Heturnedhisheadtocall: Shuisheng,bowtothemaster。Thenhepulledforwardaboywhohadbeenhidingbehindhisback,andthiswasjusttheJuntuoftwentyyearsbefore,onlyalittlepalerandthinner,andhehadnosilvernecklet。 Thisismyfifth,hesaid。Hesnotusedtocompany,sohesshyandawkward。 MothercamedownstairswithHungerh,probablyafterhearingourvoices。 Igotyourlettersometimeago,madam,saidJuntu。Iwasreallysopleasedtoknowthemasterwascomingback。。。。 Now,whyareyousopolite?Werentyouplaymatestogetherinthepast?saidmothergaily。YouhadbetterstillcallhimBrotherHsunasbefore。 Oh,youarereallytoo。。。。Whatbadmannersthatwouldbe。Iwasachildthenanddidntunderstand。AshewasspeakingJuntumotionedShuishengtocomeandbow,butthechildwasshy,andstoodstockstillbehindhisfather。 SoheisShuisheng?Yourfifth?askedmother。Weareallstrangers,youcantblamehimforfeelingshy。HungerhhadbettertakehimOuttoplay。 WhenHungethheardthishewentovertoShuisheng,andShuishengwentoutwithhim,entirelyathisease。MotheraskedJuntutosirdown,thenleaninghislongpipeagainstthetablehehandedoverthepaperpackage,saying: Ibutthesefewbeanswedriedourselves,ifyouwillexcusetheliberty,sir。 WhenIaskedhimhowthingswerewithhim,hejustshookhishead。 Inaverybadway。Evenmysixthcandoalittlework,butstillwehaventenoughtoeat。。。andthenthereisnosecurity。。。allsortsofpeoplewantmoney,thereisnofixedrule。。。andtheharvestsarebad。Yougrowthings,andwhenyoutakethemtosellyoualwayshavetopayseveraltaxesandlosemoney,whileifyoudonttrytosell,thethingsmaygobad。。。 Hyet,althoughhisfacewaslinedwithwrinkles,notoneofthemmoved,justasifhewereastonestatue。Nodoubthefeltintenselybitter,butcouldnotexpresshimself。Afterapausehetookuphispipeandbegantosmokeinsilence。 Fromherchatwithhim,andsincehehadhadnolunch,shetoldhimtogotothekitchenandfrysomericeforhimself。 Afterhehadgoneout,motherandIbothshookourheadsoverhishardlife:manychildren,famines,taxes,soldiers,bandits,officialsandlandedgentry,allhadsqueezedhimasdryasamummy。Mothersaidthatweshouldofferhimallthethingswewerenotgoingtotakeaway,lettinghimchooseforhimself。 Thatafternoonhepickedoutanumberofthings:twolongtables,fourchairs,anincenseburnerandcandlesticks,andonebalance。Healsoaskedforalltheashesfromthestove(inourpartwecookoverstraw,andtheashescanbeusedtofertilizesandysoil),sayingthatwhenwelefthewouldcometotakethemawaybyboat。 Thatnightwetalkedagain,andthenextmorninghewentawaywithShuisheng。 Afteranotherninedaysitwastimeforustoleave。Juntucameinthemorning。Shuishengdidnotcomewithhimhehadjustbroughtalittlegirloffivetowatchtheboat。Wewereverybusyallday,andhadnotimetotalk。Wealsohadquiteanumberofvisitors,sometoseeusoff,sometofetchthings,andsometodoboth。Itwasnearlyeveningwhenweleftbyboat,andbythattimeeverythinginthehouse,howeveroldorshabby,largeorsmall,fineorcoarse,hadbeenclearedaway。 Aswesetoff,inthedusk,thegreenmountainsoneithersideoftheriverbecamedeepblue,recedingtowardsthesternoftheboat。 HungerhandI,leaningagainstthecabinwindow,werelookingouttogetherattheindistinctsceneoutside,whensuddenlyheasked: Uncle,whenshallwegoback? Goback?Doyoumeanthatbeforeyouveleftyouwanttogoback? Well,Shuishenghasinvitedmetohishome。。。 Heopenedwidehisblackeyesinanxiousthought。 MotherandIbothfeltrathersad,andsoJuntusnamecameupagain。Mothersaidthateversinceourfamilystartedpackingup,Mrs。Yangfromthebeancurdshophadcomeovereveryday,andthedaybeforeintheashheapshehadunearthedadozenbowlsandplates,whichaftersomediscussionsheinsistedmusthavebeenburiedtherebyJuntu,sothatwhenhecametoremovetheasheshecouldtakethemhomeatthesamerime。AftermakingthisdiscoveryMrs。Yangwasverypleasedwithherself,andflewoffrakingthedogteaserwithher。(Thedogteaserisusedbypoultrykeepersinourparts。Itisawoodencageinsidewhichfoodisput,sothathenscanstretchtheirnecksintoeatbutdogscanonlylookonfuriously。)Anditwasamarvel,consideringthesizeofherfeet,howfastshecouldrun。 Iwasleavingtheoldhousefartherandfartherbehind,whilethehillsandriversofmyoldhomewerealsorecedinggraduallyeverfartherinthedistance。ButIfeltnoregret。Ionlyfeltthatallroundmewasaninvisiblehighwall,cuttingmeofffrommyfellows,andthisdepressedmethoroughly。Thevisionofthatsmallherowiththesilverneckletamongthewatermelonshadformerlybeenasclearasday,butnowitsuddenlyblurred,addingtomydepression。 MotherandHungerhfellasleep。 Ilaydown,listeningtothewaterripplingbeneaththeboat,andknewthatIwasgoingmyway。Ithought:althoughthereissuchabarrierbetweenJuntuandmyself,thechildrenstillhavemuchincommon,forwasntHungerhthinkingofShuishengjustnow?Ihopetheywillnothelikeus,thattheywillnotallowabarriertogrowupbetweenthem。ButagainIwouldnotlikethem,becausetheywanttobeakin,alltohaveatreadmillexistencelikemine,nortosufferlikeJunruuntiltheybecomestupefied,noryet,likeothers,todevotealltheirenergiestodissipation。Theyshouldhaveanewlife,alifewehaveneverexperienced。 Theaccessofhopemademesuddenlyafraid。WhenJuntuaskedfortheincenseburnerandcandlesticksIhadlaughedupmysleeveathim,tothinkthathestillworshippedidolsandcouldnotputthemoutofhismind。YetwhatInowcalledhopewasnomorethananidolIhadcreatedmyself。Theonlydifferencewasthatwhathedesiredwascloseathand,whilewhatIdesiredwaslesseasilyrealized。 AsIdozed,astretchofjadegreenseashorespreaditselfbeforemyeyes,andabovearoundgoldenmoonhunginadeepbluesky。Ithought:hopecannotbesaidtoexist,norcanitbesaidnottoexist。Itisjustlikeroadsacrosstheearth。Foractuallytheearthhadnoroadstobeginwith,butwhenmanymenpassoneway,aroadismade。