《中国古代名家作品选粹:蓝瑛》收录了蓝瑛创作的《山水》册页、《花鸟》册页、《白云红树图》《白树红云图》、《仿大痴山水图》、《仿黄鹤山樵山水》、《仿一峰山水》、《仿张僧繇山水》、《红叶秋禽图》、《江皋飞雪图》、《茅亭话旧图轴》、《秋色梧桐图》、《秋山图》、《秋山行旅图轴》、《秋山幽居图》、《秋山渔隐图》、《松萝晚翠图》、《溪山秋色图》卷。等作品。是当代学习中国传统绘画的优秀范本。 茅亭话旧图 蓝瑛明代杰出画家,蓝瑛的山水画取法郭熙、李唐及马、夏,而且对二米、云山也精心研究过。对黄公望的画悉心尤力。当代前辈沈周的画也热心师效。加之漫游南北涉猎既广,眼界自宽,故落笔纵横奇古,风格秀润。蓝瑛六十五岁以后的创作,是蓝瑛一生中最精彩的时期。此时他在融会贯通前人技法的基础上,自立门户,形成了自己的绘画风貌。有人评其晚年画风“绝似仲圭,复似启南”,一语道出蓝瑛画风在渊源上与文人画的关系和晚年苍劲雄浑的画风。 这幅画自题用董源法,笔墨细腻,笔法软熟老到。画法受董其昌影响较大,尤其画面右侧树木为标准“华亭派”画法。画面右上自题“北苑太守画法于西溪之凝紫山庄。七十二叟蓝瑛”。 今天给大家介个绍的《茅亭话引旧图》是蓝瑛72岁时所作的,自题用董源法,笔墨细腻,笔法软熟老到。皴然收放自如,从此时期的作品来看,笔法苍劲疏宕,伟峻老练,画风呈多种面貌有些作品笔墨含蓄隽雅,有些作品青绿重设色,画法工细,色调浓丽,愈老而愈工。这一时期他主要以敏捷快速的粗笔山水为主,山石的轮廓线短小、破碎、躁动,以破笔点苔,以侧锋皴擦;树木的画法更加曲屈苍老和类型化。构图上也基本形成了一种统一的样式:巍峨雄伟的山体以棱角分明的几何体组成并繁复堆积,占据画面的大部分且多偏向一侧,而于另一侧留出一定的空间,山顶突出。山间有飞瀑丛树,山脚以渔樵隐士、老树茅屋点缀。同时出现了山体的立轴画中纵向拉长,在手卷中则横向延伸的变形现象,此画存世罕见,具有不可估量的收藏价值。 对弈图 看《对弈图》的整体布局,核心位置有三个人物,人物分置三个位置,两人在对弈。右边的是正准备落子的中年人,左侧是一位沉思右手拇指和食指尖捏着棋子举棋未定的中年人,双目打量着对方,似乎在考虑着什么。而两人中间红衣服童子,也在看看这棋局到底如何。他脸颊微微泛红,有酒后微薰之感,此处可理解为看下棋太投入看醉了,实在高妙精微! 《对弈图》是张大千的精品力作,高士们在和煦清风、柳枝摇曳的环境下偷得浮生、对弈布局天下。图中所绘的人物,比例恰当,神情端庄,形象逼真,精神内敛。其中人物无论是头饰还是衣褶都符合当时那个时代的特色,对弈者的头饰用了敦煌壁题材画作的矿物质颜料;鬓发须眉,勾勒细致。这是张大千用古雅之法,笔墨交代清晰,毫不含糊的具体体现。细细品味,其人物栩栩如生,表情丰富,内心活动入情入理,用笔洒脱、大方飘逸,极具收藏价值。 唐寅(yn)(1470年1523年),字伯虎,又字子畏,以字行,号六如居士、桃花庵主、鲁国唐生、逃禅仙吏等,杭州人士。明朝著名的画家、诗人。据说他于明宪宗成化六年庚寅年寅月寅日寅时生,故取名为寅。 唐寅仕女图 此图为唐寅人物画中工笔重彩一路画风的代表作品,显示出他在造型、用笔、设色等方面的高超技艺。仕女体态匀称优美,削肩狭背,柳眉樱髻,额、鼻、颇施以“三白”,既吸收了张萱、周昉创造的“唐妆”仕女造型特色,又体现出明代追求清秀娟美的审美风尚。平稳有序,并通过微倾的头部、略弯的立姿和攀连的手臂,形成动态的多样变化和相互的紧密联系,加强了形象的丰富性和生动感。笔墨技巧近法杜堇,远宗唐人,衣纹作琴弦描,细劲流畅,富有弹性和质感,冠服纹饰描画尤见精工,细致入微。设色鲜明,既有浓淡、冷暖色彩的强烈对比,又有相近色泽的巧妙过渡和搭配,使整体色调丰富而又和谐,浓艳中兼具清雅。作品画风带有雅俗共赏的艺术特色。 仕女:士女一词最早出现在朱景玄所著《唐朝名画录》,书中提到周、陈闳、张萱、程修已、高云、谭皎、王、萧溱、乐峻、张涉、张容、李凑等皆擅长画士女。至宋朝中期,士女一词才被广泛使用,代表的是中国古代那些美丽聪慧的女子,也是历代画家热衷描绘的对象,中国画中还有专门的仕女画类别,历代画家合并者按照自己心中美的理想来塑造仕女形象,但是,在男性至上的中国古代,理想的仕女更像是一件温雅不俗的文房清供,与天理人情琴棋书画相伴,点缀着历代文人墨客的悠闲生活。 仕女图亦称仕女画,是以中国封建社会中上层妇女生活为题材的绘画。是一种瓷器装饰的典型纹样,画面以仕女为主题。最早见于唐代长沙窑瓷器。宋元时期仕女图较为罕见,这与当时花鸟画盛行有很大的关系。 唐寅是一个饱尝了世态炎凉滋味的画家,同时又是一位才华横溢的江南才子,但仕途落魄。二十九岁时因为科场舞弊案被无辜牵连,蒙冤入狱。他遭此打击,再也无心为吏。许多昔日向他求诗乞画的座上客,转而将他视若路人。图中玉立一高髻簪花女子,体态丰盈,举止安详,头部勾勒精工,晕染匀称,是富贵人家之少妇形象,此画品相完美,其艺术价值不可估量,当为传世之宝。 英文翻译:SelectivedisseminationofChineseancientfamousworks:LanYingincludesLanYingwritingapageoflandscape,floweralbum,baiyunmangrovefigurewhitetreehongyunfigure,bigimitationchisceneryphoto,imitationHuangHeshanfirewoodlandscape,copyotherlandscape,copyamonktogolandscape,redleavesautumnpoultryfigure,JiangGaosnowfigure,thethatchedpavilionreminiscefigureaxis,autumnngfigure,QiushanMap,QiushanTravelMapAxis,Qiushansecludedmap,QiushanFishinghiddenMap,PineLuoLateemeraldMap,KishanAutumnColorMapvolume。Suchworks。ItisanexcellentmodelforcontemporarylearningChinesetraditionalpainting。 OldpictureofMaoting HewasdevotedtoHuangGongwangspaintings。ContemporarypredecessorShenZhouspaintingsarealsoenthusiasticteachers。Inaddition,theroamingnorthandsouthdabblingiswide,sincethehorizoniswide,sothepenandhorizontalancient,Xiurunstyle。Lanyingscreationaftertheageof65isthemostwonderfulperiodinherlife。Atthistime,onthebasisofmasteringprevioustechniques,hesetuphisownhouseandformedhisownpaintingstyle。Somepeoplecommentedonhispaintingstyleinhislateryears,likeZhonggui,likeQinan,awordthatLanyingpaintingstyleintheoriginoftherelationshipwithliteratipaintingandthevigorousandvigorouspaintingstyleinhislateryears。 ThepaintingisstyledbyDongYuan,withfinebrushandink。ThepaintingmethodisgreatlyinfluencedbyDongQichang,especiallythetreesontherightsideofthepicturearethestandardHuatingSchoolpaintingmethod。FromthetoprightofthepictureBeiyuanTaishoupaintingmethodintheXixiofthesettingpurpleVilla。Seventytwooldpeopleblueying。 TodayIwouldliketointroducetoyouasummaryofMaotingQuotesfromtheoldMapismadebyLanyingwhenshewas72yearsold,selftitledwithDongYuanmethod,exquisitebrushandink,softandripeto。Chappedranputfreely,fromthepointofviewoftheworksofthisperiod,thestyleofwritingisvigorousandsparse,Weiandsophisticated,paintingstyleisavarietyoffacessomeworkssubtleandelegantink,someworksgreenrecolor,finepainting,tonethickbeautiful,theolderandthemorework。Duringthisperiod,hewasmainlyquickandquickroughbrushlandscape,theoutlineoftherocksshort,broken,restless,withbrokenpendotmoss,Thetreesarepaintedinamorecurvy,olderandstereotypedmanner。Thecompositionalsobasicallyformsaunifiedstyle:theloftyandmajesticmountainiscomposedofangulargeometryandpiledupinacomplexway,occupyingmostofthepictureandleaningtooneside,whileleavingacertainspaceontheotherside,thetopofthemountainisprominent。Therearewaterfallsandtreesinthemountains,andthefootofthemountainisembellishedwithfishinghermitsandoldtreehuts。Atthesametime,thedeformationphenomenonoflengthwiseextensionintheverticalaxispaintingofthemountainandtransverseextensioninthehandscrollappeared。Thispaintingisrareintheworldandhasinestimablecollectionvalue。 Gamefigure LookattheoveralllayoutofChessdiagram,therearethreecharactersinthecoreposition,thecharactersaredividedintothreepositions,andtwopeopleareplayingchess。Theoneontherightisamiddleagedmanwhoispreparingtomakeadecision,andtheoneontheleftisamiddleagedmanwhoisholdingachesspiecewiththetipofhisrightthumbandindexfinger,lookingateachotherwithhiseyes,asifheisthinkingsomething。Andtheboyinredbetweenthemwasalsolookingathowthechessgamewasgoing。Therewasaslightflushonhischeeksandaslightsmellofwine。Hereitcouldbeunderstoodthathewastoomuchintowatchingchess。 ChesspictureitisZhangDaqiansfineworks,GaoShipeopleareinthevernalbreeze,willowbranchesswaybelowtheenvironmentstealfloating,chesslayoutworld。Thefiguresinthepictureareappropriatelyproportioned,dignified,lifelikeandintroverted。Thefiguresareinlinewiththecharacteristicsofthatera,whethertheheaddressorthepleats,thechessplayersheaddresswithDHairandeyebrowsontemples,outlinedetailed。ThisisZhangDaqianwithelegantmethod,clearandunambiguousdescriptionoftheconcreteembodiment。Savor,itscharacterslifelike,richexpression,inneractivitiessensible,freeandeasywiththepen,elegant,verycollectionvalue。 TangYin(14701523),courtesynameBohu,courtesynameZiwei,courtesynameline,numbersix,suchasLayScholar,MasterofPeachBlossomTemple,TangShengofLuState,XianquanofZhuchan,etc。,wasanativeofHangzhou。AfamouspainterandpoetoftheMingDynasty。ItissaidthathewasborninYinYinyearYinmonthYindayYinShiinthesixthyearofEmperorXianzongChenghuaofMingDynasty,sohewasnamedYin。 PortraitofaladyinTangYin ThispictureisarepresentativeofTangYinsfigurepaintingstyleofmeticulousbrushworkandheavycolorpainting,whichshowshissuperbskillsinmodeling,penuseandcolorsetting。Theladiesfiguresarewellproportionedandgraceful,withtheirshoulderscutandbacksnarrow,andtheirbrowandnosedecoratedwiththreewhites,whichnotonlyabsorbthecharacteristicsoftheTangmakeupcreatedbyZhangXuanandZhoufang,butalsoreflecttheaestheticfashionoftheMingDynasty,whichpursuesthebeautyandbeauty。Smoothandorderly,andthroughtheslightlyinclinedhead,slightlybentstandingpostureandclimbingarms,theformationofdynamicchangesandcloseconnections,strengthentheimageofrichnessandvividness。ThebrushandinkskillsareclosetotheviolinsoftheLaw,farfromtheTangDynasty,andtheclothinglinesaredescribedasstrings,finestrengthandsmooth,fullofelasticityandtexture,andthecrowndecorationpaintingisespeciallyseeninseiko,meticulous。Thecolorisbright,thestrongcontrastofbothshadeandshade,coldandwarmcolors,andtheclevertransitionandcollocationofsimilarcolorandlustremaketheoveralltonerichandharmonious,andelegantinrichandcolourful。Worksofpaintingstylewithelegantandpopularartisticcharacteristics。 Lady:ThetermladyfirstappearedintheFamousPaintingsoftheTangDynastybyZhuJingxuan,whichmentionedthatZhou,ChenHong,ZhangXuan,ChengXiualready,GaoYun,TanJiao,Wang,XiaoQin,YueJun,ZhangShe,ZhangRongandLiChawereallgoodatpaintinglady。To,inthemiddleofthesongdynastyaspectshasbeenwidelyused,thewordrepresentsthebeautifulandintelligentwomaninancientChina,generationsofpainterskeentodescribeobjects,arespecializedintraditionalChinesepaintingtraditionalChinesepaintingcategory,generationsofpaintersconsolidatorsinaccordancewiththeidealofbeautytoshapetheirownheartladyimage,however,inthemalesupremacyinancientChina,Theidealladyismorelikeagentleandelegantnotcommonstudy,withthenaturalprinciplesofQinQicalligraphyandpaintingaccompanied,dottedwiththeleisurelylifeofthepastgenerationsofliterati。 Ladiespaintings,alsoknownasladiespaintings,arepaintingsbasedonthelivesofuppermiddleclasswomeninfeudalChina。Itisatypicalpatternofporcelaindecoration,andthepicturetakesladiesasthetheme。ItwasfirstseeninChangshakilnporcelaininTangDynasty。IntheSongandYuandynasties,ladypicturesarerare,whichiscloselyrelatedtotheprevalenceofflowerandbirdpaintings。 TangYinwasapainterwhohadexperiencedthetasteoftheworldandwasalsoatalentedscholarinJiangnan,buthiscareerwasdownandout。Attheageof29,hewaswronglyimprisonedbecausehewasinvolvedinafraudcase。Thissmotehim,andhewasnolongerapublican。Manyofhisformerguests,whobeggedforpoemsandpaintings,turnedtohimasapasserby。Inthepicture,Yuliyihairpinwoman,plumpbody,serenedemeanor,theheadoutlineseiko,dizzysymmetry,istheimageoftherichyoungwoman,thepictureisperfect,itsartisticvalueisinestimable,whenhandeddownthetreasure。