在国画大师的笔下,祖国万里河山不仅气势逼人,而且极具文人精神,尤其是在国庆节期间,国画大师们更是用自己的画笔,为大家记录了祖国的秀丽风景,让人叹为观止。毕竟祖国幅员辽阔,各地风光无限,呈现在大家面前的景色各异,因而无论是文人墨客,或者是绘画大师,都以自己的独特方式称赞祖国母亲,非常值得称道。 李可染《万山红遍》 在1963年,由李可染先生创作的这幅中国油画,至今仍然被收藏在中国美术馆。在新中国成立之初,李可染先生就提出为祖国河山立传的主张,时至今日,仍然影响着一代又一代的艺术家。在李可染的笔下,祖国的万里河山呈现了别样的风采,给人一种非常震撼的感觉。 李可染1964年作于西山的《万山红遍》(尺幅最大的一幅)在北京保利2012春拍上以2。93亿元拍出。 《万山红遍》的诞生,有着特殊而深刻的时代烙印。1954年,李可染、张仃和罗铭克服重重阻力,赴江南写生,由此拉开了中国新山水画变革的序幕。此后,以赵望云、石鲁、傅抱石、钱松嵒等为代表的长安画派、新金陵画派等也开始走向真山真水,描绘新中国日新月异的山川新貌,描绘新时代热火朝天的建设场景。与此同时,毛泽东诗词逐渐成为中国画坛极为重要的创作主题,各家各派纷纷投入创作,以展现其诗词中的山水意境。1960年结束多年写生、重新回归画室创作的可染先生,也自然而然地开始涉足这一题材。 19611964年间,李可染共创作了七张尺幅各异的《万山红遍》。其中三幅现分别藏于中国美术馆、中国画院和荣宝斋;一幅为可染先生家属收藏;另有一幅被台湾著名藏家珍藏。2012年,李可染创作的尺幅最大的一幅的《万山红遍》以2。93亿元成交;2015年,另一幅《万山红遍》以1。84亿元易主。 《万山红遍》完整地展现了一代大师举世无双的艺术风格与审美境界;与此同时,它也无声地讲述着可染先生在动荡而光辉的二十世纪里,为中国画的继往开来进行过怎样艰苦卓绝的求索,为山水画的传承革新开辟了怎样超凡脱俗的天地。作为李可染大师里程碑式的代表作,《万山红遍》可谓当之无愧的旷世经典。 《春闺倦读图》 《春闺倦读图》主色为金、碧两色,不但讲究同一色系颜色的层次感,将矿物色和植物色巧妙配用,使得画面色相丰富、浓润相宜;而且讲究不同视点的颜色呼应,如玫瑰花与女子脸部、手部的粉色相呼应,花瓶和女子衣服的青色相呼应,簪上的珠花与香匙的金色相呼应,佛手盘与香盒上的砖红色相呼应,高几、竹箫、桌案的深赭色相呼应,挂画、书本、香炉、鼓凳、墙壁的浅赭色相呼应。通过这些用色手法,《春闺倦读图》拥有了和谐的色彩,呈现出主色鲜明、亮点突出、色韵生动的艺术效果。 《春闺倦读图》中所画的女子身材苗条、面容清秀,她发髻高挽,并外裹黑色包布,此为明代以来汉人的流行装束,布口打着蝴蝶结,横插一支粉珠金簪加以固定,发髻边插珠花点翠发甸,珠花没有花萼,应是桃花。她身着立领青色长裙,这种款式在清代并不多见。立领上有两枚盘扣,扣下装饰一颗红色玛瑙珠。立领显出人物脖颈修长,也增加人物的端庄感和飒爽气质。领口和袖口的颜色稍深,为靛青色,和裙子主体的天青色形成和谐的色阶,袖口上绣着连绵的蝙蝠纹,寓意多福。 长裙上稀疏地洒满淡青色的兰花,裙上褶皱所形成的线条就像是兰草修长的叶子,托起朵朵兰花在微风中摇曳,使整件衣服充满动感,使衣中人仿佛散发着空谷幽兰的静雅和清香。单髻这种发型是清代已婚女子才用的,未婚女子多留双髻,而且女子身着青衣,在中国传统文化中,“青衣”多指代已婚年轻女子,暗示画中的女主角是位成婚不久的新妇。在古代绘画中出现的正在读书的女子往往身穿青衣,是因为在清朝文人的意识中,“青”是和“读”相关的雅色。 上图画满猴子上树,树上喜鹊飞翔,寓意长寿,喜事当头,笔锋凌厉,树干转折自然生动,艺术境界极高,极具收藏价值。 刘奎龄(18851967),字耀辰,号蝶隐,自署种墨草庐主人,祖籍浙江绍兴,出生于天津。中国美术家协会会员,擅长中国画,精于工笔鸟兽,虫草。刘奎龄自幼学习郎世宁画法,研究五代、宋、元诸家,尤其是明代吕纪、清代沈铨的画技,并将西洋画之色彩、透视比例融合于中国传统工笔画之中,形成自己特有的艺术风格。其作品纤细逼真,形态自然。 刘奎龄松鹤图 名家辈出的二十世纪画坛中,刘奎龄是一位卓尔不群的艺术大师,古人云:学者必有师,刘奎龄却是独辟蹊径,自学成才。其私淑古人,却不拥有古人的真迹;他没有出国留洋,也没有进过正规的美术院校,却在中西方文化互相渗透花鸟画、动物画的技法之结合上作的是如此的优秀。刘奎龄的国画技艺全面,花卉、禽鸟、畜兽、山水画均取得了较高成就,但画畜兽、禽鸟的造诣最能独步画坛。 刘奎龄(18851967),字耀辰,号蝶隐,自署种墨草庐主人。中国近现代美术史开派巨匠,动物画一代宗师,被誉为全能画家,能工善写,擅长动物、植物、人物画及山水画。 他描摹的动物种类之多,范围之广至今无人可追;他善于势的营造,绘画作品虚处不嫌窗框松,实处勿感板结紧,其画风华滋清润,厚劲灵动,意境深邃。 近年来,一向颇聚人气的刘奎龄书画作品成了拍市上的俏货,其花鸟、山水等四屏画作价格稳定在400万元以上。 两个仙物珠联璧合在一起即被寓意:人如松鹤般高洁,长寿。人们都希望青春永驻、健康长寿。寓意健康长寿的松鹤图成为国画中的经典题材,用于祝寿,特别适合老年人家中悬挂。 2015年6月,印度尼西亚藏家郭瑞腾所藏刘奎龄《动物八屏》,在北京保利春拍上以920万元拍出,是刘奎龄迄今为止画作最高价,此画亦是刘老师之力作,寓意吉祥,十分耐赏,品相完美,画面生动唯美,极具收藏价值。 英文翻译:IntheChinesepaintingmasterspen,themotherlandisnotonlyimposing,butalsoveryliteratispirit,especiallyduringtheNationalDay,theChinesepaintingmastersareusingtheirownbrushes,foreveryonetorecordthebeautifulsceneryofthemotherland,letpeopletakethebreathaway。Afterall,themotherlandisvast,sceneryisinfinite,presentedinfrontofthedifferentscenery,sowhetherliterati,orpaintingmasters,intheirownuniquewaytopraisethemotherofthemotherland,verycommendable。 AThousandHillsAreRedbyLiKeran ThisChineseoilpainting,createdbyMr。LiKeranin1963,isstillintheNationalArtMuseumofChina。AtthebeginningofthefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChina,Mr。LiKeranproposedtowriteabiographyofthemotherland,whichhasstillinfluencedgenerationsofartiststothisday。InLiKeranspen,themotherlandofthemountainsandriversshowadifferentstyle,givepeopleaveryshockingfeeling。 LiKerans1964paintingTenThousandHillsAreRed,thelargestofitskind,soldfor293millionyuanatPolys2012SpringauctioninBeijing。 ThebirthofRedMountainshasaspecialandprofoundbrandofTheTimes。In1954,LiKeran,ZhangDingandLuoMingovercamemanyobstaclesandwenttoJiangnantosketch,whichopenedthepreludetothereformofChinesenewlandscapepainting。Sincethen,withZhaoWangyun,ShiLu,panting,钱松嵒representedbychanganpainting,newjinlingpaintingalsobegantotruemountaintruewater,depictingthenewchangingofmountainsandrivers,toportrayanewerafortheconstructionofthescenepassion。Kean,whoreturnedtohisstudioafteryearsofsketchingin1960,naturallybegantodabbledinthesubject。 From1961to1964,LiKerancreatedsevenpaintingsofdifferentsizes,AllMountainsAreRed。ThreeofthemarenowintheNationalArtMuseumofChina,theChineseAcademyofPaintingandRongBOneforthefamilyofMr。CAnotherisinthecollectionofafamousTaiwanesecollector。In2012,thelargestpaintingbyLiKeran,WanshanHongfen,wassoldfor293millionyuan。In2015,anotherpainting,TenThousandHillsRedTimes,changedownershipfor184millionyuan。 RedMAtthesametime,itisalsoasilentstoryabouthowMr。Kranintheturbulentandglorious20thcentury,forChinesepaintingtocarryonthepastandopenuphowtheinheritanceandinnovationoflandscapepaintingopenedupanextraordinaryworld。AsalandmarkrepresentativeworkofMasterLiKeran,MountainsAreRedAllOvercanbesaidtobeanoutstandingclassic。 SpringGirlfriendsTiredofReadingPictures Springboudoirtiredtoreadthepicturethemaincolorforgold,bluetwocolors,notonlypayattentiontothesamecolorlayersenseofcolor,willmineandplantcolorcleverlymatched,makethescreencolorrich,Andpayattentiontodifferentpointofviewofcolorecho,suchasrosesandwomenface,handpinkphotographecho,vases,andwomensclothingcyanphotographecho,Danbeadflowerandsweetspoonfulofgoldencolorphotographecho,bergamotbrickredonpalletsandfragranceboxphotographecho,highseveral,ZhuXiao,youhaddeepochrephotographecho,hangapicture,books,incenseburner,drumstool,walllightochrephotographecho。Throughthesecolortechniques,SpringBoudoirtiredtoreadthepicturehasaharmoniouscolor,showingthemaincolorbright,highlight,vividartisticeffectofcolor。 ThewomaninSpringBoudoirTiredtoReadthePicturehasaslimfigureandabeautifulface。Herhairistiedupinahighbunandwrappedinblackcloth,whichhasbeenapopularcostumeoftheHanpeoplesincetheMingDynasty。Theclothistiedwithabowatthemouthandfixedwithapinkbeadandgoldhairpin。Sheworeabluedresswithastandingcollar,astylenotoftenseenintheQingDynasty。Therearetwoplatesonthecollar,buckledecoratedwitharedagatebead。Thestandingcollarshowstheslenderneckofthefigure,butalsoincreasesthedignityofthefigureandtherustlingtemperament。Thenecklineandcuffsweredarker,indigo,inharmonywiththeazureofthedresssmainbody,andthecuffswereembroideredwithacontinuousbatpattern,symbolizinggoodfortune。 Thedresssparselysprinkledwithlightblueorchids,thelinesformedbythewrinklesontheskirtareliketheslenderleavesofbluegrass,holdinguptheorchidsswayinginthebreeze,sothatthewholedressisfullofmovement,sothatthepersoninthedressseemstobesendingoutthequieteleganceandfragranceofemptyvalleyorchid。ThishairstylewasonlyusedbymarriedwomenintheQingDynasty。Unmarriedwomenoftenweardoublebunsandthewomenweargreenclothes。IntraditionalChineseculture,greenclothesreferstoayoungmarriedwoman,implyingthattheheroineinthepaintingisanewlymarriedwoman。Inancientpaintings,womenreadingbooksareoftendressedingreenclothesbecauseinthemindsofscholarsintheQingDynasty,greenwasanelegantcolorassociatedwithreading。 Thepictureisfullofmonkeysonthetree,themagpieflyingonthetree,meaninglongevity,goodluck,sharpstrokes,trunkturningnaturalvivid,highartisticrealm,verycollectionvalue。 LiuKuiling(18851967),courtesynameYaochen,aliasDiyin,wasborninTianjin,andhisancestralhomewasShaoxing,ZhejiangProvince。MemberofChineseArtistsAssociation,goodatChinesepainting,goodatmeticulousbirdsandanimals,caterpillarfungus。LiuKuilingstudiedthepaintingtechniqueofLangSiningsincehewasachild,andstudiedthepaintingtechniquesofthefivedynasties,SongandYuanDynasties,especiallyLyuJiofMingDynastyandShenQuanofQingDynasty。HealsointegratedthecolorandperspectiveproportionofwesternpaintingintotraditionalChinesefinebrushpainting,forminghisownuniqueartisticstyle。Theirworksareslimandrealistic,andtheirshapesarenatural。 LiuKuilingpinecrane Inthe20thcenturypaintingworld,LiuKuilingisanoutstandingartmaster。Astheancientssay,ascholarmusthaveateacher,butLiuKuilingisuniqueandselftaught。Hewasselfishtotheancients,Hedidnotgoabroad,nordidheenteraformalartschool,buthemadesuchanexcellentcombinationofflowerandbirdpaintingandanimalpaintingtechniquesintheinfiltrationofChineseandWesternculture。LiuKuilingsChinesepaintingskillsarecomprehensive,flowers,birds,animals,animals,landscapepaintinghaveachievedhighachievements,butthepaintingofanimals,birdsandanimals,theattainmentsofthemostuniquepaintingworld。 LiuKuiling(18851967),courtesynameYaochen,aliasDiyin,wastheowneroftheinkgrasscottage。HeisagreatmasterofmodernandcontemporaryChinesearthistoryandamasterofanimalpainting。Heisknownastheallroundpainter。Heisgoodatwritingandpaintinganimals,plants,figuresandlandscapes。 THeisgoodattheconstructionofpotential,paintingworksvirtualplacedonotdislikethewindowframeloose,realplacedonotfeeltheboardtight,itspaintingstyleismoist,thick,smart,profoundartisticconception。 Inrecentyears,LiuKuilingspaintingandcalligraphyworks,whichhavealwaysbeenquitepopular,havebecomeabeautifulthinginthemarket。Thepriceofhisfourscreenpaintings,suchasflowers,birdsandlandscapes,isstableatmorethan4millionyuan。 Twocelestialobjectstogetherisimplied:peoplelikepinecranesasnoble,longevity。Peoplewanttostayyoungandhealthyforalongtime。Thepictureofpineandcrane,whichmeanshealthandlongevity,hasbecomeaclassicthemeintraditionalChinesepainting。Itisusedforbirthdaycelebrationandespeciallysuitableforhanginginthehomeoftheelderly。 InJune2015,theIndonesiancollectorGuoRuitengsEightScreensofAnimalsbyLiuKuilingwasauctionedatBeijingPolySpringAuctionfor9。2millionyuan,whichisthehighestpriceofLiuKuilingspaintingssofar。ThispaintingisalsoamasterpieceofteacherLiu,withauspiciousmeaning,verytolerantappreciation,perfectappearance,vividandbeautifulpicture,andhasgreatcollectionvalue。