初中英语阅读理解专项练习100份精选题！全是中考真题！可打印

　　2020年中考英语真题阅读理解100份精选题
　　（2020江苏无锡市中考真题）
　　Lastmonth，theartistChristoopenedhisnewartsculpture。Itismadeupof7，506colorfulbarrels（丰甬）floatingonalakeinHydeParkinLondon。ChristocallsitTheLondonMastaba。ItishisfirstmajoroutdoorartsculptureinGreatBritain。Theartworkisintheshapeofamastaba。Itlookssomewhatlikeapyramidwithafattop。TheLondonMastabaisabout65feethigh，98feetwideand130feetlong，anditweighsabout1。3millionpounds。Themetalbarrelscanbeseenfromhundredsoffeetaway，
　　35
　　Everyonewholooksatitwillseesomethingdifferent。ManywillthinkthebarrelsarebarrelsofoilintheheartofoneofLondonsoldestparks。TheymightwonderifChristowasmakinganannouncementagainstpollution。Otherswillseeaprismorgiantpixelsorsimplyashape。However，everyonemustdecideforthemselves，the83yearoldartistsaid。ChristosaidhehadnothingspecialinmindwhenhecreatedTheLondonMastaba。Therearenomessages，Christosaid。Thereissomethinginittodiscoveryourself。Icannotdirectyou？5
　　“AStairwayToTheSky”
　　Itscreatedagiantinvitation，likeastairwaytothesky，Christosaid。TheartistwasstandingonthebanksoftheSerpentineLakeinHydeParkwherehisartworkfloats。Swansareswimmingnearby。Somebarrelsareredwithawhitecandystripeonthesides。Othersarecoloredblue，purpleandred。Theircolorswilllookdifferentasthelightchanges，Christosaid。Theirreflection（侄。影）inthelakewillbe1汰eanabstractpainting。Abstractionisanartisticstylethatdoesnotalwaysshowsomethingrecognizableorrealistic。
　　“NotReallySureHowIFeelAboutIf7
　　Manypeoplewalkingintheparkweresurprisedtoseetheartwork。Itsverymodern，butthisplaceisnatureandhistorical。IdontlikeitheresaidYasminKocOzcengel，whoisatouristfromTurkey。AnotherpersonwhotookalookattheartworkwasAnnaAndronova。ShecalledTheLondonMastabaverybrave。Ifitwerentasbrave，itwouldntbeasamazing，shesaid。SheilaSeffensonisanAmericanlivinginLondon。TmjustnotreallysurehowIfeelaboutit，Steffensonsaid。Maybeitsamessageaboutpollution。Whoknows？”
　　Whatcanwelearnabouttheartwork？
　　Itisafloatingpyramid。B。Itismadeupofemptyoil
　　barrels。
　　C。Itisanabstractpainting。DItisconsideredasdifferent
　　things。
　　Whichofthefollowingwouldbemostsuitablefor？
　　A。AnAnnouncementAgainstPollution。B。AnAnnouncementAgainst
　　Pollution？
　　C。ANewLandmarkOfTheOldestPark。D。ANewLandmarkOfThe
　　OldestPark？
　　WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTheLondonMastaba？
　　A，Romantic。B，Magical。C。Realistic。
　　D。Mysterious。
　　Whatcanmostpossiblybetheartisfsrealpurpose？
　　A。Toaddsomemorecolourstotheoldpark。B。Tobringhisartcareertoanewheight。
　　C。Toencouragepeopletodiscoverandthink。D。Toremindpeopletocareaboutnature。
　　（2020江苏徐州市中考真题）ElsieEileristheheadofMonowi，a
　　tinytowninnorthernNebraska，U。S。A，，andthatisntheronlyjob。Sheisalsothetownsecretary，thetowntreasurer，thelibrarian，andsheworksinthecafe。Whyhasshegotalotofdifferentjobs？Becausethere7snobodyelsetodothem。Monowihasgotapopulationofone一Elsie。
　　Monowiisanunusualsight。Thereareabouttwelveoldwoodenhousesthere。Theyareallemptyandaresurroundedbyafewtrees，severaloldcarsandlotsofrubbish。Thetownissilent。Anoldyellowschoolbus，withnowheelsorseats，standsnexttothesmallschool。Theschoolclosed40yearsago。OppositeElsiescafeisanoldbuilding，filledwithrubbish。Itwasashopbutitclosedinthe1950s。
　　ThebusiesttimeforMonowiwasinthe1930s。Then，thepopulationwas150，andwasmadeupofmostlyfarmersandtheirfamilies。Therewasarailwaytoo。However，thefarmerscouldntcompete（竞争）withthelargeindustrialized
　　（工业化的）farms，andleftthetowntolookforotherwork。In1971，therailwayclosedandthetownbegantodie。Threeyearsago，thelastpeoplethatlivedthere，exceptElsiesfamily，movedaway。Then，Elsieshusbanddied，andthenhersonanddaughterlefttofindworkinbiggertowns，leavingElsietheonlypersoninthetown。
　　Herfoodisgood，herbeeriscold，andfarmersandtruckdriverstravelalongwaytoeatathercafe。tcOnedayMonowiwilljustbememories，anditwillprobablyturntodust，shesays。ButIlikeit，andaslongasIIwillstayhere。，，
　　WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellusaboutElsieEiler？
　　A。SheistheonlypersonlivinginMonowi。B。ShehasagoodtimelivinginMonowi。
　　C。Shecandodifferentkindsofjobs。D。ShewillleaveMonowi
　　soon。
　　MostlyandtheirfamilieslivedinMonowiinthe1930s。
　　A。railwayworkers
　　B。shopkeepers
　　D。farmers
　　C，truckdrivers
　　ThearticletellsusaboutMonowiEXCEPT。
　　A。whatitlookslikeB。whetherthereistrainthere
　　C。whenpeoplefirstlivedthereD。whypeoplestartedtoleave
　　it
　　Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph？
　　ElsiebelievesMonowiwillhaveabrightfuture。
　　NowElsiewishesherkidstoreturntoMonowi。
　　ElsiewillleaveMonowiinacoupleofyears。
　　NowElsielivesalonebutsheisntlonely。
　　（2020山东日照市呻考真题）
　　Mobilephonesareoneofthemostusefulinventionsofthelast50years，butnoteverythingthatissaidaboutthemisgood。Mobilesareoftenbelievedtobethecauseofanumberofthingsfrompooreyesightandheadachestohousefires。Theresevenonetheorythatmobilephonesshouldberesponsibleforthedisappearanceofbees！
　　Thetheoryisthattheradiation（辐射）givenoffbymobilephonesdoesgreatharmtobeesnavigationsystems（导航系统）。BeeshavebuiltinsystemabitlikeGPSandthishelpsthemfindtheirwaybacktotheirhives。Butrecently，thousandsofbeeshavefailedtofindtheirwayhome。Itisbelievedtheyaredyingfarfromtheirhives。
　　TheproblemwasfirstnoticedbybeekeepersinAmericaandisalotmoreseriousthanitatfirstseems。Theimportantthingaboutbeesisthatmostofthecropsinmanycountriesoftheworldarepollinatedbythem。Withoutbees，thecropscantcontinuetogrow。ManybeekeepersinEuropehavereportedlosingbetween50and70percentoftheirbees。JimPiper，Londonbeekeeper，saidtothereporter，Mybusinessisbecomingworse。Twentynineofmyfortyhivesarenowempty。
　　Nobodyknowsforsurewhetherthetheoryistrueornot，butitsafactthatbeesaredisappearinginverylargenumbers。Andwecantmanagewithoutthem。Einsteinsaidthatifallourbeesdisappeared，manwouldonlyliveforfourmoreyears！Ifthemobilephonetheoryiscorrect，weneedtodosomethingaboutitrightnowbeforeitstoolate。
　　WhatmightbecausedbymobilesaccordingtoParagraph1？
　　A，Poorlistening。B。Theforestfires。C。Thedisappearanceofbees。
　　D。Terribletoothache。
　　10。Whatdoesthetheoryinthepassagesay？
　　A。BeeshaveGPSinsidetheirbodies。
　　B。Mobileshaveaninfluence
　　onbeeshives。
　　C。Theradiationmakesbeesunabletofly。
　　D。Theradiationmakesbees
　　losetheirwayhome。
　　11。Theunderlinedwordpollinateprobablymeans
　　inChinese。
　　A。授粉
　　B。污染
　　C。啃食
　　D。催
　　12。WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus？
　　A。Cropswillstopgrowing。
　　B。Beekeepersbusinessis
　　gettingworse。
　　C。Beesdisappearingisaseriousproblem。
　　D。BeekeepersinEuropefound
　　theproblemfirst。
　　13。Theauthorwrotethispassageto
　　A。callonpeopletohelpbeekeepers
　　B。showhowabeesbuiltin
　　systemworks
　　C，askpeopletostopusingmobilesrightaway
　　D。warnpeopleofthepossible
　　harmmobilesdotobees
　　（2020山东日照市中考真题）
　　KidsSummerJobs
　　CampCounselor（辅导员）
　　WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoor
　　School。Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature。Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive，andmoreimportantly，caringteammembers。Thisisaneighthoureverydayjobinthetendaylongprogramduringthesummer。
　　Hours：9：00am。5：00p。m。Pay：10perhour
　　LEGOEngineeringInstructor
　　Doyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether？Ifso，thenthismaybeyourdreamjob！WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors。
　　Hours：2：00p。m。5：00p。m。Pay：15perhour
　　TeachersAide（助手）
　　WearelookingforparttimeteachersaidesforourInspireKidsPreschoolinNewburgh。Teachersaidesneedtopreparematerials，helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment。
　　Hours：8：00a。m。11：00am。Pay：100perweek
　　SummerCareGiver
　　ImlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenImworkingfrom11：00a。m。to3：00p。m。Ihavea7yearolddaughter，anda5yearoldson。Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms。
　　Pay：150perweek
　　14。Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal？
　　A。
　　10。
　　B。100。
　　C。150，
　　15。
　　A。
　　caring
　　B。creative
　　C。energetic
　　D。800。
　　TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor，onehastobe
　　D。patient
　　Whatdoesateachersaideneedtodo？
　　Helpchildrendoactivities。
　　Teachchildrenscience。
　　PlayLEGOwithchildren。
　　Preparesnacksforchildren。
　　WhatsummerjobcanJerryapplyforifheisfreefrom10：00am。to4：00p。m。！
　　Teachersaide。B。Summercaregiver。C。Campcounselor。
　　D。LEGOengineeringinstructor。
　　Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext？
　　Inadictionary。C。Inguidebook。D。Inapicturebook。
　　A。Onawebsite。
　　（2020湖北中考真题）HopeMatters
　　ReyesGuana，42，grewupinapoorMexicanfamily。Hehassevenbrothersandsisters。Hisparentsalwayshadtwojobstomakeendsmeet。
　　Asaboy，Guanahadagoodrelationshipwiththeschoolcleaner。HecalledherNikebecausesheworeNikeshoes。TheboylikedhowNikemadeeverythingclean。Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner，too。Well，itsgoodifyouwanttobeacleaner，NiketoldlittleGuana。Butmakesureyougotocollege。n
　　Guanaalsolookeduptotheprincipal（校长）ofhisschool。Theschoolleadertoldtheboythathisjobwastohelpstudentsandteachers。Wow，whenIgrowup，IwanttodowhatyouredoingGuanatoldhim。Well，ifyousticktoyourdream，youwill，theprincipalreplied。
　　AndGuanareallygotthere。Butitwasquitealongjourneyforhim。Twentythreeyearsago，hefollowedinNikesfootstepsandwascleaningschools。Heworkedatthreeschoolstopayforhiscollegeeducation。Heheldthatjobforfouryearsandthenworkedhiswayuptobeingaschoolsafetymonitor。Afterthat，heworkedasateacherforafewyears。
　　Now，asaprincipal，Guananeverforgetswherehecamefrom。Hehelpsstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandshowsrespect（尊重）foreveryschoolstaffmemberHealwaysinviteseveryonetoschoolparties，includingthosewhocleanthefloorsandthosewhodrivetheschoolbuses。
　　Guanahopedtobeacleanerbecausehe。
　　wasgoodatcleaningB。admiredthecleanerNike
　　alot
　　neededtosupporthispoorfamilyD。hadtopayforhiscollege
　　education
　　Guanabecameaschoolsafetymonitor。
　　whenhewasnineteenB。afterheworkedasateacher
　　C。assoonashegotenoughmoneyD。beforehewasnamed
　　principal
　　Theunderlinedphrasegotthereisclosestinmeaningto。
　　wentbacktoNikeB。enteredacollege
　　C。realizedonesdreamD。becamewellknown
　　22Accordingtothewriter，。
　　Guanashouldhavebeennamedprincipalearlier
　　aboyfromapoorfamilycanhaveabrightfuture
　　acleanerismoreimportantthanacollegestudent
　　thecleanersandthedriversshouldgetmorerespect
　　23。Whatwouldbeanothertitleforthispassage？
　　A。FromCleanertoLeaderB。DifferentJobs
　　C。FromFailuretoSuccessD。RelationshipWorks
　　（2020重庆）WhenGoldieNejatbegandevelopingrobotsin2005，shespentmuchofhertimeknockingondoorstoletpeopleknowhowherrobotsworkedbutfewshowedinterest，Butnow，itsdifterent，SaysNejat，Peoplecallingfromaroundtheworldaskwhenmyrobotsaregoingtobeready。Ncaregivingfortheold。Thepopulationofthepeopleoverage80willbe426millionin2050，threetimeslargerthanthatnow。
　　SuchrobotscouldbeespeciallyusefulforpatientswithAlzheimersdisease（老年痴呆症）。Theycanhelpwitheverydayactivitiesfrompreparingfoodtoreminding（提酉星）thepatientsoftakingtheirmedicine。Theycanalsoplaygameswithpatientstokeepthemactive。
　　Somehaveworriedthatcaregivingrobotsmightreduce（减少）humaninteraction（互动）andcausemorehumanstolosetheirjobs。Buttheaimistosupporthumancare，nottotaketheplaceofitsaysBrianScassellati。Hehastestedrobotswithdifferentpatients，andfoundthatdailyinteractionwithrobotscanhelpchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorder（自闭障碍症）improvesocialskills。
　　Asafieldgrows，scientistsaimtounderstandhumanrobotrelationshipsbetter。Dorobotsofferadvantagesbecausetheydonthavefeelingsanddontgiveopinions？Willpatientsloseinterest？
　　OnethingisclearScassellatisays，Robotscanprovidecareforthecustomersandtheneedforthatwillincreaseinthefuture。
　　24。Nejatsrobotsaredesignedto。
　　A。workinthefactory
　　B。makephonecalls
　　C。takecareoftheold
　　D。knockondoors
　　25。Thewriterstartsthepassageby
　　A。tellingtwostories
　　B。comparingtwofacts
　　C。raisingaquestion
　　D。givinganexample
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