丛斌：英文介绍google

　　徐沛东的回答：
　　IntroductionGoogleisaWebsearchengineownedbyGoogle，Inc。，andisthemostusedsearchengineontheWeb，relatedtoitsInternetsearch，email，onlinemapping，officeproductivity，socialnetworking，andvideosharingservicesaswellassellingadvertisingfreeversionsofthesametechnologies。Googlereceivesseveralhundredmillionquerieseachdaythroughitsvariousservices。GooglesearchwasoriginallydevelopedbyLarryPageandSergeyBrinin1997。TheGoogleheadquarters，theGoogleplex，islocatedinMountainView，California。Asof30September2008thecompanyhas20，123fulltimeemployees。HistoryofGoogleGooglebeganinJanuary1996，asaresearchprojectbyLarryPage，whowassoonjoinedbySergeyBrin，twoPh。D。studentsatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia。Theyhypothesizedthatasearchenginethatanalyzedtherelationshipsbetweenwebsiteswouldproducebetterrankingofresultsthanexistingtechniques，whichrankedresultsaccordingtothenumberoftimesthesearchtermappearedonapage。TheirsearchenginewasoriginallynicknamedBackRubbecausethesystemcheckedbacklinkstoestimatetheimportanceofasite。AsmallsearchenginecalledRankdexwasalreadyexploringasimilarstrategy。Convincedthatthepageswiththemostlinkstothemfromotherhighlyrelevantwebpagesmustbethemostrelevantpagesassociatedwiththesearch，PageandBrintestedtheirthesisaspartoftheirstudies，andlaidthefoundationfortheirsearchengine。Originally，thesearchengineusedtheStanfordUniversitywebsitewiththedomaingoogle。stanford。edu。Thedomaingoogle。comwasregisteredon15September1997，andthecompanywasincorporatedasGoogleInc。on4September1998atafriendsgarageinMenloPark，California。ThetotalinitialinvestmentraisedforthenewcompanyamountedtoalmostUS1。1million，includingaUS100，000checkbyAndyBechtolsheim，oneofthefoundersofSunMicrosystems。InMarch1999，thecompanymovedintoofficesinPaloAlto，hometoseveralothernotedSiliconValleytechnologystartups。Afterquicklyoutgrowingtwoothersites，thecompanyleasedacomplexofbuildingsinMountainViewat1600AmphitheatreParkwayfromSiliconGraphics（SGI）in2003。Thecompanyhasremainedatthislocationeversince，andthecomplexhassincecometobeknownastheGoogleplex（aplayonthewordgoogolplex）。In2006，GoogleboughtthepropertyfromSGIforUS319million。TheGooglesearchengineattractedaloyalfollowingamongthegrowingnumberofInternetusers，wholikeditssimpledesignandusefulresults。In2000，Googlebegansellingadvertisementsassociatedwithsearchkeywords。Theadsweretextbasedtomaintainanunclutteredpagedesignandtomaximizepageloadingspeed。Keywordsweresoldbasedonacombinationofpricebidandclickthroughs，withbiddingstartingatUS。05perclick。ThismodelofsellingkeywordadvertisingwaspioneeredbyGoto。com（laterrenamedOvertureServices，beforebeingacquiredbyYahoo！andrebrandedasYahoo！SearchMarketing）。Goto。comwasanIdealabspinoffcreatedbyBillGross，andwasthefirstcompanytosuccessfullyprovideapayforplacementsearchservice。OvertureServiceslatersuedGoogleoverallegedinfringementsofOverturespayperclickandbiddingpatentsbyGooglesAdWordsservice。Thecasewassettledoutofcourt，withGoogleagreeingtoissuesharesofcommonstocktoYahoo！inexchangeforaperpetuallicense。。Thus，whilemanyofitsdotcomrivalsfailedinthenewInternetmarketplace，Googlequietlyroseinstaturewhilegeneratingrevenue。ThenameGoogleoriginatedfromacommonmisspellingofthewordgoogol，whichrefersto10100，thenumberrepresentedbya1followedbyonehundredzeros。Havingfounditswayincreasinglyintoeverydaylanguage，theverbgoogle，wasaddedtotheMerriamWebsterCollegiateDictionaryandtheOxfordEnglishDictionaryin2006，meaningtousetheGooglesearchenginetoobtaininformationontheInternet。ApatentdescribingpartoftheGooglerankingmechanism（PageRank）wasgrantedon4September2001。ThepatentwasofficiallyassignedtoStanfordUniversityandlistsLawrencePageastheinventor。
　　齐怀的回答：
　　IntroductionGoogleisaWebsearchengineownedbyGoogle，Inc。，andisthemostusedsearchengineontheWeb，relatedtoitsInternetsearch，email，onlinemapping，officeproductivity，socialnetworking，andvideosharingservicesaswellassellingadvertisingfreeversionsofthesametechnologies。Googlereceivesseveralhundredmillionquerieseachdaythroughitsvariousservices。GooglesearchwasoriginallydevelopedbyLarryPageandSergeyBrinin1997。TheGoogleheadquarters，theGoogleplex，islocatedinMountainView，California。Asof30September2008thecompanyhas20，123fulltimeemployees。HistoryofGoogleGooglebeganinJanuary1996，asaresearchprojectbyLarryPage，whowassoonjoinedbySergeyBrin，twoPh。D。studentsatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia。Theyhypothesizedthatasearchenginethatanalyzedtherelationshipsbetweenwebsiteswouldproducebetterrankingofresultsthanexistingtechniques，whichrankedresultsaccordingtothenumberoftimesthesearchtermappearedonapage。TheirsearchenginewasoriginallynicknamedBackRubbecausethesystemcheckedbacklinkstoestimatetheimportanceofasite。AsmallsearchenginecalledRankdexwasalreadyexploringasimilarstrategy。Convincedthatthepageswiththemostlinkstothemfromotherhighlyrelevantwebpagesmustbethemostrelevantpagesassociatedwiththesearch，PageandBrintestedtheirthesisaspartoftheirstudies，andlaidthefoundationfortheirsearchengine。Originally，thesearchengineusedtheStanfordUniversitywebsitewiththedomaingoogle。stanford。edu。Thedomaingoogle。comwasregisteredon15September1997，andthecompanywasincorporatedasGoogleInc。on4September1998atafriendsgarageinMenloPark，California。ThetotalinitialinvestmentraisedforthenewcompanyamountedtoalmostUS1。1million，includingaUS100，000checkbyAndyBechtolsheim，oneofthefoundersofSunMicrosystems。InMarch1999，thecompanymovedintoofficesinPaloAlto，hometoseveralothernotedSiliconValleytechnologystartups。Afterquicklyoutgrowingtwoothersites，thecompanyleasedacomplexofbuildingsinMountainViewat1600AmphitheatreParkwayfromSiliconGraphics（SGI）in2003。Thecompanyhasremainedatthislocationeversince，andthecomplexhassincecometobeknownastheGoogleplex（aplayonthewordgoogolplex）。In2006，GoogleboughtthepropertyfromSGIforUS319million。TheGooglesearchengineattractedaloyalfollowingamongthegrowingnumberofInternetusers，wholikeditssimpledesignandusefulresults。In2000，Googlebegansellingadvertisementsassociatedwithsearchkeywords。Theadsweretextbasedtomaintainanunclutteredpagedesignandtomaximizepageloadingspeed。Keywordsweresoldbasedonacombinationofpricebidandclickthroughs，withbiddingstartingatUS。05perclick。ThismodelofsellingkeywordadvertisingwaspioneeredbyGoto。com（laterrenamedOvertureServices，beforebeingacquiredbyYahoo！andrebrandedasYahoo！SearchMarketing）。Goto。comwasanIdealabspinoffcreatedbyBillGross，andwasthefirstcompanytosuccessfullyprovideapayforplacementsearchservice。OvertureServiceslatersuedGoogleoverallegedinfringementsofOverturespayperclickandbiddingpatentsbyGooglesAdWordsservice。Thecasewassettledoutofcourt，withGoogleagreeingtoissuesharesofcommonstocktoYahoo！inexchangeforaperpetuallicense。。Thus，whilemanyofitsdotcomrivalsfailedinthenewInternetmarketplace，Googlequietlyroseinstaturewhilegeneratingrevenue。ThenameGoogleoriginatedfromacommonmisspellingofthewordgoogol，whichrefersto10100，thenumberrepresentedbya1followedbyonehundredzeros。Havingfounditswayincreasinglyintoeverydaylanguage，theverbgoogle，wasaddedtotheMerriamWebsterCollegiateDictionaryandtheOxfordEnglishDictionaryin2006，meaningtousetheGooglesearchenginetoobtaininformationontheInternet。ApatentdescribingpartoftheGooglerankingmechanism（PageRank）wasgrantedon4September2001。ThepatentwasofficiallyassignedtoStanfordUniversityandlistsLawrencePageastheinventor。
　　李茂林的回答：
　　WhatsGoogle？RegardingDanielspointonchildpovertyandthepromisetheinternethasforlinkingkidstoaworldthatdotherwiseremaininaccessible，Iwanttotellaquickstory。Grant，oneofmyclosestfriends，workswithAmnestyInternationalgoingintourbanareasofChicagoandteachingthestudentsabouthumanrights。ArecentlessonplanofhisfocusedonAbuGhraibandAmericanattitudestowardstorture。Towardstheendofthelessonhenotedthatfurtherpictures，documentsandinformationcouldbefoundonGoogle。Onestudentraisedhishandand，notjoking，said：Whatsagoogle？Hewasnttheonlyoneintheclassnottoknow。Wetakeitforgrantedthattheinformationrevolutionsweepingthroughourliveshas，tosomedegreeoranother，rippledintoeverycreviceofAmerica。Ithasnt。Andwhilemodemsarentasilverbullettopovertyanddespair，theydoprovidethosehopingforabetterlifebutsequesteredinanimpoverishedonewiththeopportunitytotapintoworldsbeyondwhattheyknow。Usingthenet，youcanlookatcolleges，emailadmissionsofficers，readblogs，scanthenews，meetnewpeople，readnewthings，andonandon。Willeveryoneusethecomputerforthatpurpose？Ofcoursenot，mostwillhoneinontheporn。Butforthosewhodowanttoexpandtheirhorizons，givingthemthatopportunityisamoralimperative。
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